LAST week, Greater Manchester Police (GMP), took an
extraordinary step. Besides registering "hate-crime" offences on
the grounds of race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or
transgender identity, GMP has decided to start doing so for crimes
against goths, emos, metalheads, and punks.
The police are indicating that to be part of certain music
sub-cultures is a fundamental expression of identity, and ought to
be respected as such. As a lover of metal and rock, and as a
priest, I suggest that we should welcome this. Yet it is easy to
parody sub-cultures, and many might argue that the police would be
better off spending their time investigating "proper" crime. But
the tragic events in a Lancashire park six years ago suggest
otherwise.
In August 2007 in Bacup, a goth, 20-year-old Sophie Lancaster,
and her boyfriend, Robert Maltby, were attacked because of the way
they dressed. Maltby has since made a partial recovery, but
Lancaster died. Their attackers were jailed for life. Her family
and friends set up the Sophie Lancaster Foundation, as a charity to
campaign to change attitudes towards people who have a different
lifestyle or appearance. The GMP commitment is the fruit of a long
cultivation.
CHRISTIANS might be bamboozled by the subtle distinctions
between sub-cultures such as emo, goth, and punk. On Saturdays, in
a square behind Manchester Cathedral, large numbers of young people
gather, sporting a variety of T-shirts, wild haircuts, and
extravagant make-up. A skilled eye can spot the various tribes that
are united by a common perception that they are outsiders.
Those with memories of the '70s will remember the impact of
punk, and its seeming lack of respect for established culture; they
might not see anything in that sub-culture worth protecting. Others
might say that people with Mohican haircuts and a love of angry
music are more likely to be the cause of trouble than the victims
of it.
But it behoves people of faith to make a more Christ-centred
response. I have been interested in various music sub-cultures,
especially metal and prog, for more than half my life. They can
offer alternative identities to those who feel that they do not fit
in with the social norm. They have a powerful appeal, especially
for younger people who are negotiating the profound identity
changes of adolescence.
Equally, because they reflect our broken nature as human beings,
all sub-cultures contain a proportion of troublemakers. Yet the
GMP's commitment recognises the extent to which members of certain
sub-cultures can be marginalised and assaulted simply for being
different.
SOME sub-cultures can be difficult for "normal" society to
relate to, not least because many of those groups exist precisely
in reaction to the dominant culture. In my experience, however,
punks, metalheads, emos, and goths are typically peaceful, normal
people, with a passion for music, and a desire to belong and to be
affirmed.
We should not treat the GMP's plans as a form of political
correctness, in which everyone can now claim to be part of a
victimised interest group. Even if claiming protection under the
law on the basis of being a special group is open to question, a
Christ-centred approach entails taking individual and corporate
identities seriously.
Jesus's ministry was spent almost entirely in the company of
those whose identities were either fragile or under question. His
service was undertaken alongside tax-collectors, lepers, women, and
rural nobodies. He died the death of an excluded criminal, while
the righteous looked on or mocked.
A common refrain in spiritual-direction circles is that we are
called to be our true selves. For some, being part of the goth or
punk scene will be an important rite of passage. It helps
individuals to explore what it means to be themselves, but also
what it means to be part of a community, united by a love of music
and social lifestyle. For others, it will become a fundamental
theme, shaping their aesthetic, social, and political tastes for
their whole life.
MANY people - including me - often feel that we do not quite fit
the social norm. Part of the appeal of certain forms of music and
styles of dress is that they help people to express their sense
that who they are is at odds with conventional society.
The fact that there are now Christian goth eucharists, and a
heavy-metal "church" called the Order of the Black Sheep, are
indications of the way in which alternative lifestyles can help to
shape our identity in Christ.
We cannot avoid the fact that identity has become the great
modern theme. We see this when prominent figures such as Lord Carey
write about how Christians in Britain are a persecuted minority (News, Press, 5 April). Having
experienced verbal threats on the grounds of gender and sexuality,
as well as being into the "wrong" type of music, I find such claims
questionable.
It is clear from the Gospels that Jesus was more interested in
the marginalised and vulnerable than in the righteous and
comfortable. Christians have a social and spiritual commitment to
those in our community who seemingly do not fit in. And, just as
the community that emerged around Jesus was not filled with the
respectable and the safe, we should not imagine that our Christian
service and love is about turning heavily made-up goths into clean
and decent-seeming disciples.
If part of our Christian vocation is to see the face of Christ
in our neighbour, then it is also to see him in the face of a punk,
metalhead, or goth.
The Revd Rachel Mann is Priest-in-Charge of St Nicholas,
Burnage, and Poet-in-Residence at Manchester Cathedral.