ABEER NEHME is a Lebanese
Maronite singer with a voice as clear and powerful as sunlight in
the Arctic. She does not beat the listener down, but simply seems
to annihilate the boundary between the solid world and light.
Performing at the World
Festival of Sacred Music in Fes, Morocco, she sang for an hour and
a quarter, mostly in Aramaic, but sometimes in Byzantine Greek,
backed by a five-piece band. The intervals were as strange as the
language, and even when she explained what she was doing - at one
point she performed the Lord's Prayer as a song in Aramaic - it was
scarcely possible to follow the text in one's head; but none of
that mattered, compared with the wordless communications
involved.
Talking afterwards - she
speaks at least three languages, and sings in 18 - she discussed
her love for the Syriac Aramaic tradition, which was once
widespread over the Middle East, but is now found in diaspora all
round the world as well, after various catastrophes for the
Christians of that region, starting with the Turkish persecution of
the Armenians in 1915.
"In Maaloula in Syria
they still speak the exact same Aramaic as in biblical days," she
says. Everywhere else, the vocabulary has changed, and absorbed
words from other languages. The traditional language is kept alive
only in songs and in liturgies, but some of hers date from the
fourth century, when a reforming archbishop adapted worldly tunes
for sacred purposes. "It was the first Christian music in the
world. In the old days, the Church prevented people from using
Aramaic for secular lyrics and purposes."
Greek sacred music
developed in turn from this tradition in Byzantium, but moved away,
becoming more elaborate and more of an élite production, while "the
Syriac music kept with the poor people."
She retains an
old-fashioned purism about these things. The daughter of a Lebanese
army officer, she was brought up during the civil war with a high
appreciation of the value of culture. Her father used to insist
that she learned a new song every day after her other lessons were
over, and would sing it to her when she came home. Now she rejects
the commercialisation of her music, or its assimilation into the
secular culture.
"I do not want to sing
where people are drinking arak and toasting each other. Art, good
art, represents how good is the people, and how educated, and how
open. In our days, everything is going down, down, down" - her
hands descend like an aeroplane coming in to land - "and the music
is going down, down, down; and I don't want to be part of
that."
Instead, she is completing a doctorate in musicology. If you get
a chance to see her, do so.