Kenneth Shenton writes:
ONE of the last of the old-style cathedral-articled pupils,
Christopher Morris, who died on 23 November, aged 92, was an elder
statesman of English church music. During a long career as music
editor for Oxford University Press, he oversaw a series of
definitive publications, not least the best-selling Carols for
Choirs. For 25 years, he was also organist of St George's,
Hanover Square, London.
Christopher John Morris was born into a musical family in
Clevedon, Somerset. His siblings were Gareth, for 24 years
principal flautist with the Philharmonia Orchestra, and James
(later Jan), the writer. Educated as a chorister at Hereford
Cathedral, he later became an articled pupil of its organist, the
redoubtable Sir Percy Hull. It was Hull who instilled in him the
academic excellence that characterised his subsequent career.
After war service, he went on to study with C. H. Trevor at the
Royal Academy of Music. In 1947, Morris succeeded the long-serving
Dr Charles Jolley as custodian of the increasingly unreliable Hope
Jones organ at St George's, in Mayfair. Revelling in its rich
ecclesiastical surroundings, he directed a small, skilful choir
whose resources he used with imagination and skill.
Seven years later, he joined OUP as a music editor. Working
closely with his head of publishing, Alan Frank, he also enjoyed
productive partnerships with the composers Ralph Vaughan Williams
and William Walton. Taking particular responsibility for all church
and organ music, in 1963 he joined Walter Emery and Thurston Dart
in providing a definitive treatise, Editing Early Music.
In 1975, Morris succeeded Frank as head of music.
As well as his individual organ arrangements of music by Gluck,
Purcell, and Vaughan Williams, there were many collections, their
covers invariably adorned by pictures of the organ of St George's.
These included A Festal Album, An Album of Preludes
and Interludes, A Book of Organ Miniatures, and an
Album of Postludes. For choirs, Morris compiled A
Sixteenth Century Anthem Book, Anthems for Choirs 4,
The Oxford Book of Tudor Anthems, and The Pilgrim's
Journey, a cantata based on the music of Vaughan Williams.
Later he developed the company's own record label.
Long feeling that The Oxford Book of Carols was past
its sell-by date, Morris attempted to update the collection. Its
contents could not be changed, however, without the permission of
its three editors, Vaughan Williams, Martin Shaw, and Percy
Dearmer, or of their widows. In its place, Morris brought together
Reginald Jacques and the organist of King's College, Cam-bridge,
David Willcocks, to compile a new volume, which was initially
called Carols for Concerts.
Included among its 50 carols were four new compositions, by
Arnold Cooke, Phyllis Tate, Walton, and Jacques himself.
Particularly innovative was the inclusion of the texts of the
traditional Nine Lessons, a separate words booklet for the
congregation, and, adding greater flexibility, accompanying string
parts. Now, for the first time, enterprising choirs had the chance
to try to emulate the peerless King's College, Cambridge,
sound.
Despite its instant worldwide popularity, what became Carols
for Choirs was originally intended as a stand-alone volume.
Thus it would be a further ten years before a second volume
appeared. In the mean time, however, after a long battle with
illness, Reginald Jacques had died. To replace him, Morris turned
to a 26-year-old Cambridge University postgraduate student whose
name would soon become synonymous with Christmas: John Rutter.
Notable among Rutter's contributions to this second collection were
two early works that helped cement his reputation, Nativity
Carol and Shepherd's Pipe Carol.
In 1977, Morris supplemented both books with a recording of 14
of the most popular items, released on OUP's record label (OUP
150). Next came Carols for Choirs 3, its contents
seeking to serve an increasingly diverse range of occasions: carol
services, church concerts, carol-singing, and end-of-term school
events.
Responding to a gap in the market, Carols for Choirs
4, published in 1980, presented many of the best-loved
hymns and carols arranged for sopranos and altos. Until the launch,
in 2011, of Carols for Choirs 5, the original
franchise ended in 1987, with the publication of 100 Carols for
Choirs. This large collection, while embracing several new
works, was essentially a retrospective, containing what the editors
believed to be the best from all the earlier volumes. Morris's copy
bears the dedication: "For Christopher, the father of Carols
for Choirs", signed "David and John, 1987".
This talent as a polisher and refiner of other people's music
has tended to obscure the merits of Morris's own original output.
His love of the liturgy allowed him to write well for voices, a
number of Christmas carols rightly enjoying great popularity. Of
these, Born in a Manger was first heard in the Service of
Nine Lessons and Carols, broadcast from King's College, Cambridge,
in 1962. Sadly neglected is a delightful series of piano
miniatures, Seven Key-Men. Though slight, each is cleverly
and precisely imagined; their structures are handled with fluency
and care.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music in 1985;
and 12 months later, on his retire- ment from OUP, the University
of Oxford awarded him an honorary MA. In later years, as he was
never one to let his technique fall victim to neglect, locum duties
as a relief organist brought his rich life full circle.
His wife predeceased him; a son and a daughter survive him.