THE actress and the bishop: the comic trope assumes that the two
are opposites. Theatre and religion have always had an uneasy
relationship, the morals of the average thespian not always being
of a standard regarded as appropriate by the Church. So in the
story of Aimee Semple McPherson, the founder of the Foursquare
Church and theatrical impressario par excellence, we
encounter an alluring combination of actress and prelate,
evangelist and showgirl.
To some, Sister Aimee (Radio 4, Monday, repeat) was a Princess
Diana figure - raised and then brought low by the media. Certainly,
in the 1920s and '30s, McPherson held the kind of fascination for
the American public as did Diana. When, after the death of her
first husband, she set up the Angelus Temple, McPherson engaged the
vast technical resources of Hollywood to stage enactments of Old
Testament stories, live illustrations to her sermons.
Add to that a mystery disappearance in 1926, which encouraged in
the faithful speculation of a Messianic kind, and Sister Aimee's
fame was assured. Yet, as Naomi Grimley's documentary demonstrated,
controversy still surrounds McPherson's motives and character; and,
not least, what happened during that five-week absence. Was she
kidnapped, as she claimed; or had she eloped with her sound
engineer?
In all of this, entertaining though it was, we missed any
discussion of the character of McPherson's faith and preaching. It
was left to a member of the Foursquare Church to remind us that it
was her work in the 1930s, during the Depression, that fed hundreds
of thousands when central government was withdrawing from aid
programmes. Not bad for a Canadian farm-girl.
You can probably imagine the sound of the laughter that
accompanied McPherson's fall from grace: the nasal snort, the
hacking from the back of the throat. In Word of Mouth: Why do
we laugh? (Radio 4, Tuesday of last week), Michael Rosen
invited listeners to compare the sounds of spontaneous and forced
laughs. Can we tell the difference?
With the help of Professor Sophie Scott, yes, we could. Natural
laughter releases the mechanics of our face, so that nasal passages
are liable to emit uncontrolled, high-pitched squeals - quite
different from the sound of fake laughter.
But, as Professor Scott pointed out, fake or "social" laughter
is a vital part of our communication system, something that we do
to signal our willingness to co-operate in a dialogue. We use this
kind of laughter more than we think we do, and it appears to be a
deeply embedded response.
People also laugh to show that they are intent on having a good
time. Witness the studio laughter that accompanies radio comedies
such as I've Never Seen Star Wars (Radio 4, Tuesdays);
last week, it featured Ann Widdecombe in conversation with Marcus
Brigstocke.
Miss Widdecombe has now achieved the status of a Tony Benn,
drawing audiences despite her politics; and yet, however many
"Audiences with. . ." shows she might do, she is no entertainer,
nor was she meant to be. The audience laughed determinedly,
nevertheless.