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Must we carry out Quinquennial works?

20 September 2013

We know that Quinquennial Reports come round regularly, but this time the report identifies a number of areas of work that seem urgent. We have no money, and as the majority of our cash goes to the diocese each year, there is little chance of anything in future years. Are we under a legal requirement to do this work? What will happen if we don't do it?

SO MANY small churches live under this same cloud: a small congregation, and too many bills. Even the best stewardship can be overwhelmed by the challenges of old and dilapidated buildings.

The Quinquennial Inspection Report is advisory, but is part of the overall protection of the historic environment by which the Government has handed over responsibility for historic churches to the main denominations (along with the faculty process). So there is a legal requirement for churches to be inspected. But the money to pay for the identified repairs is another issue.

You cannot be obliged to undertake repair works for which the PCC has no money. The responsibility is collectively on the PCC, not the individuals - even the churchwardens function as officers of the PCC in these matters, just as the treasurer does towards money.

The Church of England's primary purpose is the spiritual well-being of the parish. This purpose is fulfilled just as often in modern and less demanding buildings. But most congregations and PCCs have taken on the building from preceding generations, with all its spiritual, social, and architectural history. So its time to stand back, and take stock of who you are, and what you are doing; even why you go to church.

On this foundation, with regard to your building, you have choices, only standing back will allow you to explore them carefully.

Congregations do walk away from buildings that are no longer sustainable by the PCC, congregation, and parish. Funnily enough, urban churches are more likely to lack interested-but-non-church-attending parishioners; there will be stronger local feelings in small towns and villages about abandoning the building.

If you take this route, the responsibility for the building will, in the redundancy process, pass over to the diocese, which will take decisions about the type of disposal and eventual re-use or demolition of the building. And the congregation and clergy may be left to find another useable building. Under some circumstances, if the old church is sold (many are not readily saleable), some of the money can help the parish to find another building.

For me, however, that abandonment would be the last possible choice. Currently, a large part of your funds now go to the diocese, whose function is to serve the parish churches that are its constituent parts; so go and get their help. The bishop must help, the archdeacon should want to help, and a variety of officers of the diocese may be in jobs designated to help with financial and building issues.

It may help to negotiate to pay less to the diocese in common fund, for a year or two. That may tide you over on the maintenance issues and minor repairs, and give you time to explore ways to address the church's income in a more manageable way.

With big repairs there is no way for smaller churches, at least, to fund them. When you can step back from the pressure, there are good capital funds for which a church can apply: the Heritage Lottery Fund, Landfill Operators, and local and national trusts may all be able to help. Try your diocesan adviser on funding, and also look at the Churchcare website for guidelines and suggested sources.

Issues and questions to maggiedurran@virginmedia.com.

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