AS THE rival camps weighed in,the fall-out from David Cameron's
assertion that Britain should be more confident of its status as a
Christian country (Comment, 17 April) was rather predictable. We
see a great deal of this these days - claim and counter-claim, the
battle lines between opposing sides ever more tightly drawn. It is
the character of our so-called post-secular age.
As Professor Elaine Graham writes in Between a Rock and a
Hard Place: Public theology in a post-secular age (SCM Press,
2013): "While the resurgence of religion is regarded by many as
prompting a much-needed moral rejuvenation of secular society, for
others, this new eruption of faith continues to represent a
dangerous breach of the neutrality of the public sphere."
Christians often do not help, joining in with the frenzied back
and forth - as with, for example, the Community Secretary, Eric
Pickles's triumphantly proclaiming that he had stopped an attempt
by militant atheists to ban prayers at council meetings.
There probably is a place for defending one's corner, but it
would be good if we Christians could be more sophisticated in how
we go about it: for example, highlighting the way in which the
secular position is not neutral, but itself involves a leap of
faith.
Christians could seek to move things beyond the partisanship of
current debates to something more constructive, and this might be
truer to our calling.
ONE way in which we might help to avoid the alienation and
division that the secularists warned of in their recent letter to
The Daily Telegraph (News, Leader comment,
Letters, 25 April) is to identify things that Christians and
secularists agree on - and start from there.
When I read Richard Dawkins's book The Magic of Reality: How
we know what's really true (Transworld, 2012) - particularly
where he addresses the question "When and how did everything
begin?" - like Professor Dawkins, I was struck "dumb with awe" at a
photo of hundreds of galaxies. As he explains: "Each one of those
little smudges of light is an entire galaxy comparable to the Milky
Way."
Of course, in contrast to Professor Dawkins, it prompts me to
speak of God. I could choose not to speak of God, but I feel happy
to do so. It is what I do when I experience amazement and awe. The
important thing, however - for me - is what Professor Dawkins and I
have in common, namely, amazement and awe.
A former Canon Theologian of Manchester Cathedral, the Revd Dr
Andrew Shanks, captures eloquently what I am getting at when he
speaks of the "solidarity of the shaken" (Anglicanism
Reimagined, SPCK, 2010). What he is calling for is that all
people who have been shaken by questions about the ultimate meaning
of life should make common cause. What is so exciting about Canon
Shanks's phrase is that it creates a basis for alliances with so
many people, including those far beyond the Christian fold.
A NUMBER of interesting things follow from this, including a
revisiting of what the Church is actually for. What the Church is
for is to create an environment to probethat sense of being shaken,
and to do this with as many people as possible, including those
outsideit.
A commitment to shakenness is not about watering down the
Christian faith, or, at the other extreme, shoehorning everything
into a Christian world-view. Rather it is about acknowledging that
people of different faiths and none will express their shakenness
in different ways - some with a theistic language, some without -
but, as Christians, we need to remain open to the possibility that
we may learn something about what it is to follow Jesus through
engaging with such difference.
GREATER attentiveness to the solidarity of the shaken also makes
sense in terms of the Church's mission. Much of what the Church
says is alien to people, and we need to find ways to reconnect.
Explorations around shakenness - something every human being
experiences at some time or other - offers one way to do this,
alongside other approaches to mission.
In my inner-city parish, for instance, we are pursuing a
mixed-economy approach to mission, ranging from traditional Bible
study and inviting people to participate in the practices of the
Church (suchas the eucharist) to relationship-building in the pub,
and withthe mosque, where ideas around shakenness offer a useful
lens both to explore and to transcend difference.
It is not that we expect some kind of alliance or campaigning on
this or that issue, although, further down the line, that is a
possibility. To bring ideas of shakenness more to the fore, to
acknowledge their centrality in what makes us human, whether one is
a believer or not, would be a great achievement. This is surely the
stuff that ultimately transforms communities and the world.
It is a wedding banquet to which all are invited, and that
includes those most perturbed by Mr Cameron's recent words.
The Revd Martin Gainsborough is Professor of Development
Politics at University of Bristol, and Priest-in-Charge at St Luke
with Christ Church and St Matthew, Moorfields, in Bristol.